大学物理实验中光学仪器的调节探究

JIMI

论文编号:WLX084  字数:10943,页数:18摘要 本论文主要是从结构、原理、现象上来分析说明上大学物理实验中光学仪器的调节探究，进而来说明如何提高大学生的实验动手能力。大学物理实验中的主要光学仪器有光杠杆放大装置、显微镜（显微目镜）、望远镜、分光计等。其中作为大学物理中最为重要的光学仪器之一的分光计将作为重点进行阐明，提出了分光计的一种新的调节方法，因为它不仅可以用来测量光的干涉、折射、散射等实验现象，也可以用来测量晶体的折射角、光波的波长、偏振角等物理量，而且其结构上包括了显微目镜、望远镜、平行光管等各种光学仪器部件，调节好分光计对大学生提高实验动手能力也是非常有帮助的。关键词： 分光计  调节  绿十字  望远镜Abstract This paper will analysis and show up of the adjusting and exploration of the optical instrument in college physics experiment from the structure, principle and phenomenon, and then to show how to improve the practical ability of the students. The main of the optical instrument in the college physics experiment are optical lever amplification devices,microscope(micro eyepiece),telescope,spectrometers and so on Spectrometer which as one of the most important optical devices in the college physics experiment will be key to expounding,putting forward a new adjustment method of the spectronmeter,because it not only can be used to measure the interference of light, refraction, scattering and other experimental phenomena, can also be used to measure the refraction angle, light wavelength, polarization angle and other physical quantities, and it includes the microscope eyepiece, telescope and collimator components of various optical instruments from its structure, so regulate the spectrometer experiment on college students to improve practical ability is very helpfulKeywords: spectrometer;adjust ;green cross;telescope目录中文摘要英文摘要目录第一章      绪论1      1.1   研究的动机与目的1      1.2   研究方法与主要内容1 第二章     目镜与望远镜2       2.1  目镜4      2.2  物镜4第三章     光杠杆6      3.1  光杠杆放大装置的主要结构6      3.2  光杠杆的原理6第四章     分光计的调节8      4.1  目镜聚焦于无穷远8      4.2  整体粗调与物镜的聚焦8      4.3  细调10      4.4  平行光管的调节10第五章     结论12致谢13参考文献14附图15