光的二象性与粒子的二象性

JIMI

论文编号:WLX016  字数:8412,页数:15摘    要由理论和实验所得到的结果表明，不论是静止质量为零的光子，还是静止质量不为零的电子，质子，原子等等实物粒子，都同时具有波动性和粒子性，也就是波粒二象性。电子或光子的波动性和粒子性可以用统计的观点来建立联系,在实验中电子或光子的衍射表现为许多电子或光子在同一实验中的统计结果,或者表现为一个电子光子在许多次相同实验中的统计结果。本文将通过历史上许多著名实验来证实和论述光的波动性和粒子性及实物粒子波动性，最后阐述对二象性的认识。关键词:波动性 物质波 光子 波粒二象性AbstractTheoretical and experimental results show that, regardless of the photon of rest mass with zero,or the electrons particles of rest mass with non-zero,has the wave properties and particle properties , this is know as wave-particle duality. The wave properties and particle properties of electron or photon can be used to Establishing ties by the statistical view, the diffraction of the electronic or photon in experiment performance for many electronic or photon in the same experiment in the statistical results, Or for the performance of an electronic photon in the same experiment many times in the statistical results. This article concerns the history of many well-known experiment and prove that the wave properties and property of light and the the wave properties of physical particles. At the last we explain the wave-particle dualityKeywords: wave properties  matter wave  photon  wave-particle duality目录中文摘要 1英文摘要 2目录 3第一章  绪论  4 1.1  选题的背景与意义 4 1.2  论文热莞攀 4第二章  光的二象性  5 2.1  光的波动性 5 2.2  光的粒子性 6第三章  实物粒子的二象性     9第四章  如何认识光和实物粒子的二象性 11第五章  结语 13致谢 14参考文献 15